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The effects of galactic radiation ? [ Training professional ]

Question 117-1 : Increases with altitude decreases with altitude is unaffected by altitude remains steady up to 49 000 ft and thereafter increases

exemple 217 Increases with altitude.Increases with altitude.

The low level of humidity found in a pressurised aircraft cabin ?

Question 117-2 : Should be compensated for by drinking water before one gets thirsty should be compensated for by breathing in to a paper bag requires a regular supply of water only for those who are in poor health healthy people compensate for this naturally should be compensated for by a regular supply of coffee or tea

exemple 221 Should be compensated for by drinking water before one gets thirsty.Should be compensated for by drinking water before one gets thirsty.

The percentage of oxygen in the troposphere in dry air ?

Question 117-3 : Is independent of altitude increases with longitude is dependent of the partial pressure which is constant above sea level is variable because oxygen replaces water vapour

exemple 225 Is independent of altitude.Is independent of altitude.

The ossicles the malleus incus and stapes are ?

Question 117-4 : Located in the middle ear located in the inner ear located in the outer ear are not located in the ear

exemple 229 Located in the middle ear.Located in the middle ear.

The organ which metabolises alcohol from the body is the ?

Question 117-5 : Liver spleen pancreas kidneys

exemple 233 Liver.Liver.

The normal sleep cycle is approximately every ?

Question 117-6 : 90 minutes 60 minutes 120 minutes 180 minutes

exemple 237 90 minutes.90 minutes.

The normal rate of breathing when at rest is ?

Question 117-7 : 12 to 20 cycles a minute 25 to 30 cycles a minute 32 to 40 cycles a minute 60 to 100 cycles a minute

.respiratory rate breathing rate or respiratory frequency the number of breaths a person takes during one minute it is usually measured at rest while sitting .medical textbooks suggest that normal respiratory rate for adults is only 12 breaths per minute at rest most adults breathe much faster about 15 20 breaths per minute

The most dangerous type of incapacitation in flight is one that ?

Question 117-8 : Develops slowly and gradually insidious occurs very quickly is not severe in its effect is temporary

exemple 245 Develops slowly and gradually (insidious).Develops slowly and gradually (insidious).

The main reason why it is inadvisable to fly when suffering from a cold is that ?

Question 117-9 : Pain and damage to the eardrum can result particularly during fast descents gentle descents at high altitude can result in damage to the ear drum swollen tissue in the inner ear will prevent the air from ventilating through the tympanic membrane swollen tissue in the eustachian tube will cause permanent hearing loss


The function of the eustachian tube is to equalise the pressure between the ?

Question 117-10 : Middle ear and the external atmosphere sinuses of the nose and the external atmosphere nose throat and the external atmosphere sinuses

exemple 253 Middle ear and the external atmosphere.Middle ear and the external atmosphere.

The changes in atmospheric gas pressure with altitude are ?

Question 117-11 : Non linear with a higher rate of change at lower levels rises with altitude decreases in a linear manner with altitude decreases more slowly at lower altitudes compared with at higher levels

.at low level each time you climb 27 ft the pressure decrease by 1 hpa .at higher level you have to climb 50 ft for example to see a pressure decrease of 1 hpa .the decrease of 1 hpa/27 ft is only applicable at the lower levels of the troposphere as you go up and air pressure decreases the change of height per 1 hpa increases at mean sea level 1hpa/27ft at fl180 it's 50ft/hpa and at fl390 it's 105ft/hpa exemple 257 Non-linear, with a higher rate of change at lower levels.Non-linear, with a higher rate of change at lower levels.

The human vestibular system performs spatial orientation by ?

Question 117-12 : Measuring linear and radial acceleration within the inner ear comparing the body's position to gravity over the tympanic membrane comparing linear and radial speeds of the body to the attitude of the aircraft measuring fluid movements in the tympanic membrane of the middle ear

exemple 261 Measuring linear and radial acceleration within the inner ear.Measuring linear and radial acceleration within the inner ear.

Which symptom of hypoxia is the most dangerous for conducting safe flight ?

Question 117-13 : The degradation of reasoning and perceptive functions dizziness lack of adaptation lack of accommodation

exemple 265 The degradation of reasoning and perceptive functions.The degradation of reasoning and perceptive functions.

Contrary to a person's personality attitudes ?

Question 117-14 : Are the product of personal disposition and past experience with reference to an object or a situation form part of personality and as a result cannot be changed in an adult are non evolutive adaptation procedures regardless of the result of the actions associated with them are essentially driving forces behind changes in personality

exemple 269 Are the product of personal disposition and past experience with reference to an object or a situation.Are the product of personal disposition and past experience with reference to an object or a situation.

Does noise above 90 db improve performance ?

Question 117-15 : Never depends upon the awareness of the individual sometimes

exemple 273 Never.Never.

Decompression sickness/illness is characterized by ?

Question 117-16 : Over saturated nitrogen gas molecules in the body tissues muscle pains in small muscles such as the finger and toe muscles which are also known as the 'chokes' negligible symptoms that need no attention or therapy headache and dizziness caused by oxygen bubbles due to the low partial pressure of oxygen

.decompression sickness is sometimes a fatal condition resulting from the formation of nitrogen bubbles in the blood and tissues because of too rapid decompression seen especially in deep sea divers ascending rapidly from a dive it is characterized by severe pains in the joints and chest skin irritation cramps nausea and paralysis exemple 277 Over-saturated nitrogen gas molecules in the body tissues.Over-saturated nitrogen gas molecules in the body tissues.

Crm crew resource management and mcc multi crew coordination training are ?

Question 117-17 : The quality of crew performance individual achievement individual efficiency and contribution the quality and a number of individuals' performance

exemple 281 The quality of crew performance.The quality of crew performance.

Even at normal cabin altitudes i e around 8000 ft you can get severe abdominal ?

Question 117-18 : Descend to a lower altitude climb to a higher altitude perform 'valsalva manoeuvre' use supplemental oxygen

exemple 285 Descend to a lower altitude.Descend to a lower altitude.

Conductive hearing loss can be caused by .1 damage to the ossicles in the ?

Question 117-19 : 1 3 and 4 are correct 2 is false 2 3 and 4 are correct 1 is false 1 2 and 3 are correct 4 is false 1 2 3 and 4 are correct

.hearing is divided into two separate functions sound conduction in the external ear the tympanic membrane and the ossicles and sound perception in the cochlea the auditory nerve .the question states 'conductive hearing' only thus statement n°2 is false exemple 289 1, 3 and 4 are correct, 2 is false.1, 3 and 4 are correct, 2 is false.

Carbon monoxide poisoning ?

Question 117-20 : Is more likely to occur in aeroplanes where the cabin heating is supplied by passing cabin air over the exhaust manifold s is more likely to occur in aeroplanes with twin engines because of high engine efficiency only occurs in jet driven aeroplanes occurs only above 15 degrees oat

exemple 293 Is more likely to occur in aeroplanes where the cabin heating is supplied by passing cabin air over the exhaust manifold(s).Is more likely to occur in aeroplanes where the cabin heating is supplied by passing cabin air over the exhaust manifold(s).

Carbon monoxide is particularly dangerous because .1 its initial symptoms are ?

Question 117-21 : 1 2 3 4 and 5 1 2 3 and 5 only 2 3 and 4 only 2 3 4 and 5 only

exemple 297 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.

Which statement is correct ?

Question 117-22 : Oxygen diffusion from the blood into the cells depends on the partial oxygen pressure gradient oxygen is mainly transported in plasma the gradient of diffusion is higher at altitude than it is at sea level oxygen diffusion from the lungs into the blood does not depend on partial oxygen pressure

exemple 301 Oxygen diffusion from the blood into the cells depends on the partial oxygen pressure gradient.Oxygen diffusion from the blood into the cells depends on the partial oxygen pressure gradient.

Which statement about acute or chronic fatigue is incorrect ?

Question 117-23 : Acute fatigue generally has psychological roots chronic fatigue may be caused by inadequate recuperation from periods of acute fatigue chronic fatigue may lead to a person being totally apathetic and indifferent to what goes on around them acute fatigue is felt after a period of significant exertion or emotional excitement

.fatigue falls into two broad categories 'acute fatigue' short term and 'chronic fatigue' long term .chronic fatigue extending over a long period of time usually has psychological roots an underlying disease is sometimes responsible however continuous stain on your job for example can produce chronic fatigue you may experience this condition in the form of weakness tiredness palpitations of the heart breathlessness headaches or irritability sometimes chronic fatigue even creates stomach or intestinal problems and generalized aches and pains throughout the body when the condition becomes serious enough it can lead to emotional illness if you suspect that you are suffering from chronic fatigue consult your doctor self help cures are rare above all don't fly .acute fatigue on the other hand is short lived and is a normal occurrence in everyday living it is the kind of tiredness you feel after a period of strenuous effort excitement or lack of sleep rest after exertion and 8 hours of sound sleep ordinarily cures this condition .acute fatigue is felt after a period of significant exertion or emotional excitement inadequate recuperation from periods of acute fatigue can lead to chronic fatigue with chronic fatigue individuals can be being totally apathetic and indifferent to their surroundings exemple 305 Acute fatigue generally has psychological roots.Acute fatigue generally has psychological roots.

The body obtains its energy from ?

Question 117-24 : Carbohydrates protein and fats minerals and vitamins minerals carbohydrates and vitamins protein and vitamins

exemple 309 Carbohydrates, protein and fats.Carbohydrates, protein and fats.

The blood in the pulmonary artery is ?

Question 117-25 : Lacking in oxygen and rich in carbon dioxide lacking in both oxygen and carbon dioxide rich in oxygen and lacking in carbon dioxide rich in both oxygen and carbon dioxide

.the pulmonary artery is the only artery which contains deoxygenated blood which is carried from the right ventricle to the lungs .the pulmonary vein carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart exemple 313 Lacking in oxygen and rich in carbon dioxide.Lacking in oxygen and rich in carbon dioxide.

Equalization of air pressure between the outer and the middle ear is ?

Question 117-26 : Important to prevent pain and loss of hearing during flight impossible during descent because the pressure within the middle ear is higher than in the ambient air more important during climb because the lower pressure within the middle air can damage the tympanic membrane difficult to achieve when pressure changes are at a low rate

exemple 317 Important to prevent pain and loss of hearing during flight.Important to prevent pain and loss of hearing during flight.

While flying vfr 'wings level' on top of clouds at 10 000 feet your artificial ?

Question 117-27 : You trust the instrument and level off according to the instrument read out you pull the circuit breaker to the artificial horizon knowing that perceptional illusions called 'leans' might severely impair your control of the aircraft you take the proper action by 'leaning' toward the lower end of the artificial horizon thus compensating for the perceptional illusion no attitude correction is needed since you know that your vision is more reliable than the instrument with regards to spatial orientation

exemple 321 You trust the instrument and level off according to the instrument read-out.You trust the instrument and level off according to the instrument read-out.

The average pulse of a healthy adult at rest is about ?

Question 117-28 : 60 to 80 beats/min 30 to 50 beats/min 90 to 100 beats/min 110 to 150 beats/min

exemple 325 60 to 80 beats/min.60 to 80 beats/min.

The autonomic nervous system ans regulates ?

Question 117-29 : Sweating arterial pressure body temperature and the general adaptation syndrome motor programmes and reflexes reflexes only reflexes body temperature and reasoning

exemple 329 Sweating, arterial pressure, body temperature and the general adaptation syndrome.Sweating, arterial pressure, body temperature and the general adaptation syndrome.

The atmosphere contains the following gases ?

Question 117-30 : 78% nitrogen 21% oxygen 0 03% carbon dioxide rest rare gases 78% oxygen 21% nitrogen 1% carbon monoxide rest rare gases 78% helium 21% oxygen 1% carbon monoxide rest rare gases 78% helium 21% oxygen 0 03% carbon dioxide rest rare gases

exemple 333 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0,03% carbon dioxide, rest: rare gases.78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, 0,03% carbon dioxide, rest: rare gases.

The ability of the human eye to read alphanumeric information is ?

Question 117-31 : Limited to the foveal area of the retina limited to daytime using the rod cells almost equally shared by the entire retina governed by peripheral vision over an area of approximately 20 degrees of angle

exemple 337 Limited to the foveal area of the retina.Limited to the foveal area of the retina.

The 5 human senses tend to adapt ?

Question 117-32 : This statement is true this statement is untrue touch is the exception this statement is untrue none adapt this statement is untrue only sight adapts ie night flying

.the five human senses sight hearing touch smell taste .the human senses tend to adapt constantly to stimuli and to be sensitive according to the mean energy values of their perceptual field exemple 341 This statement is true.This statement is true.

Expanded abdominal air following rapid decompression at 30 000 feet ?

Question 117-33 : May be dangerous causing great pain is usually not dangerous because only the partial pressure of the oxygen affects the nervous system will not cause pain if you evacuate the air via the mouth can be reduced if you take drinks with high contents of carbondioxide before take off

exemple 345 May be dangerous causing great pain.May be dangerous causing great pain.

Excessive intake of aspirin can cause ?

Question 117-34 : Gastric bleeding sensory loss fits memory impairment

exemple 349 Gastric bleeding.Gastric bleeding.

Which of the following is most true ?

Question 117-35 : Regular exercise is beneficial to general health but the most efficient way to lose weight is by reducing calorie consumption regular exercise is an impediment to losing weight since it increases the metabolic rate regular exercise is beneficial to general health and is the only effective way to lose weight regular exercise and reduction in calorie consumption are both essential in order to lose weight

exemple 353 Regular exercise is beneficial to general health, but the most efficient way to lose weight is by reducing calorie consumption.Regular exercise is beneficial to general health, but the most efficient way to lose weight is by reducing calorie consumption.

Where on the arousal/performance graph is a pilot best placed to cope with a ?

Question 117-36 : Below the 'breakpoint' beyond the 'breakpoint' at the 'breakpoint' at any point on the graph

.the graph below shows the relationship between tension/arousal/stress/anxiety and performance . /com en/com040 929 jpg.you are able to cope up to 'breakpoint' but not at or beyond that point exemple 357 Below the 'breakpoint'.Below the 'breakpoint'.

When the weather is foggy on approach a pilot may get a feeling of ?

Question 117-37 : The airfield being further away than actually is his/her visual field shrinking i e tunnel vision his/her e focusing on infinity aircraft altitude being lower than it actually is

exemple 361 The airfield being further away than actually is.The airfield being further away than actually is.

When might a pilot have the sensation of a nose low attitude ?

Question 117-38 : When decelerating in straight horizontal flight during linear acceleration when turning angular acceleration when climbing at greater than 2000 ft/min

exemple 365 When decelerating in straight, horizontal flight.When decelerating in straight, horizontal flight.

Which is the audible range to human hearing ?

Question 117-39 : Between 20 hz and 20 khz between 20 mhz and 20 000mhz between 20 khz and 20 khz between 20 hz and 20 mhz

exemple 369 Between 20 hz and 20 khz.Between 20 hz and 20 khz.

Which of the following statements is/are correct .1 rem sleep becomes shorter ?

Question 117-40 : 1 is false 2 is correct 1 and 2 are both correct 1 is correct 2 is false 1 and 2 are false

Admin .after we have been asleep for about 90 minutes we move into the first phase of rapid eye moevement rem sleep in this phase our brains exhibit alpha waves which have frequency 9 14 hz and these are the ones we show during rem sleep .the following graphic shows that we have 4 or 5 episodes of rem sleep during the night with more occurring close to the time we will get up . 2530.the horizontal scale is sleep time in hours and the vertical the stages of sleep .rem sleep is more important for the regeneration of mental functions than all the other sleep stages are exemple 373 1 is false, 2 is correct.1 is false, 2 is correct.


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