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Question 28-1 : Three aircraft 1 2 and 3 arrive successively at ten minute intervals overhead the scene of a recent aircraft accident aircraft 1 is unable to establish contact with the search and rescue centre aircraft 2 is able to contact the search and rescue centre aircraft 3 is a search and rescue ? [ Professional DGAC ]

1 then by mutual consent 2 and then 3

Question 28-2 : Icao annex 12 search and rescuecontracting states shall establish a rescue co ordination centre ?

In each search and rescue region.

exemple 132: In each search and rescue region
At every ats facility. at every international airport. if they are adjacent to the sea.

Question 28-3 : Search and rescue signalswhat is the meaning of the symbol lll in the ground air visual signal code for use by rescue units ?

Operation completed.

Annex 12 search and rescue 802
exemple 136: Operation completed
We are returning to base. we have found all personnel. we have only found some survivors.

Question 28-4 : How are search and rescue regions in remote areas organised ?

By regional air navigation agreements.

Ecqb04 october 2017annex 12 search and rescuechapter 2 organization21 search and rescue services211 contracting states shall individually or in cooperation with other states arrange for the establishment and prompt provision of search and rescue services within their territories to ensure that assistance is rendered to persons in distress such services shall be provided on a 24 hour basis 2111 those portions of the high seas or areas of undetermined sovereignty for which search and rescue services will be established shall be determined on the basis of regional air navigation agreements contracting states having accepted the responsibility to provide search and rescue services in such areas shall thereafter individually or in cooperation with other states arrange for the service to be established and provided in accordance with the provisions of this annex note the phrase 'regional air navigation agreements' refers to the agreement approved by the council of icao normally on the advice of regional air navigation meetings
exemple 140: By regional air navigation agreements
They are not organised as they are too inaccessible. by iata search and rescue committee. by icao search and rescue committee.

Question 28-5 : Search and rescue signalsa team of rescuers is searching for an aircraft that is believed to have run out of fuel they mark the ground with white stripes with the signal 'xx'this means ?

We are not able to continue returning to base.

Annex 12 search and rescue 802
exemple 144: We are not able to continue returning to base
We have found only some personnel. require medical assistance. havve divided into two groups, each xsxproceeding in direction indicated.

Question 28-6 : Search and rescue signalsthe meaning of an x displayed by survivors on the ground is ?

Require medical assistance.

Annex 12 search and rescue 802
exemple 148: Require medical assistance
Require food and water. require assistance. need protective clothing.

Question 28-7 : Search and rescue – what does the ground air visual signal 'x' as used by survivors mean ?

Require medical assistance.

Refer to figure icao annex 12 appendix search and rescue signals 2 ground air visual signal code 21 ground air visual signal code for use by survivors 'v' = require assistance 'n' = no or negative 'y' = yes or affirmative 'x' = require medical assistance
exemple 152: Require medical assistance
Require assistance. no or negative. yes or affirmative.

Question 28-8 : Those portions of the high seas or areas of undetermined sovereignty for which search and rescue services will be established shall be determined on what ?

On the basis of regional air navigation agreements.

Icao annex 12chapter 2 organization21 search and rescue services2111 those portions of the high seas or areas of undetermined sovereignty for which search and rescue services will be established shall be determined on the basis of regional air navigation agreements contracting states having accepted the responsibility to provide search and rescue services in such areas shall thereafter individually or in cooperation with other states arrange for the services to be established and provided in accordance with the provisions of this annex
exemple 156: On the basis of regional air navigation agreements
Those vast areas cannot be serviced. determined by icao’s search and rescue committee. determined by easa’s search and rescue committee.

Question 28-9 : The unit responsible for promoting efficient organisation of search and rescue services and for co ordinating the conduct of search and rescue operations within a search and rescue region is the… ?

Rescue co ordination centre rcc .

Icao annex 12rescue coordination centre rcc a unit responsible for promoting efficient organization of search and rescue services and for coordinating the conduct of search and rescue operations within a search and rescue region
exemple 160: Rescue co ordination centre rcc
Flight information centre (fic). international alerting centre (inac). area control centre (acc).

Question 28-10 : Whenever a distress transmission is intercepted by a pilot in command of an aircraft the pilot shall if feasible ?

Acknowledge the distress transmission and record the position of the aircraft in distress if given.

Icao annex 12chapter 557 procedures for a pilot in command intercepting a distress transmission whenever a distress transmission is intercepted by a pilot in command of an aircraft the pilot shall if feasible a acknowledge the distress transmission b record the position of the craft in distress if given c take a bearing on the transmission d inform the appropriate rescue coordination center or air traffic services unit of the distress transmission giving all available information and e at the pilot’s discretion while awaiting instructions proceed to the position given in the transmission
exemple 164: Acknowledge the distress transmission and record the position of the aircraft in distress if given
Record the position of the transmission and proceed according to the flight. hold at the position and coordinate the sar operation. enter into a holding pattern and wait for instructions.

Question 28-11 : If the first aircraft to reach the scene of an accident is not a search and rescue aircraft what action must it take until the arrival of the first search and rescue aircraft ?

Take charge of on scene activities of all other arriving aircraft.

Icao annex 1256 procedures at the scene of an accident5621 if the first aircraft to reach the scene of an accident is not a search and rescue aircraft it shall take charge of on scene activities of all other aircraft subsequently arriving until the first search and rescue aircraft reaches the scene of the accident if in the meantime such aircraft is unable to establish communication with the appropriate rescue coordination centre or air traffic services unit it shall by mutual agreement hand over to an aircraft capable of establishing and maintaining such communications until the arrival of the first search and rescue aircraft
exemple 168: Take charge of on scene activities of all other arriving aircraft
Leave the area to avoid hampering subsequent search and rescue activities. overfly the wreckage every 10 minutes, searching for any surface-to-air visual signals. remain in the area, overflying the scene of the accident at a height of 1000 ft on a north-south heading.

Question 28-12 : In accordance with annex 12 what does the ground air visual signal code lll used by rescue units mean ?

Operation completed.

Refer to figureicao annex 12appendix search and rescue signals2 ground air visual signal code22 ground air visual signal code for use by rescue units'lll' = operation completed'll' = we have found all personnel'++' = we have found only some personnel'x'= require medical assistance
exemple 172: Operation completed
We have found only some personnel. we have found all personnel. require medical assistance.

Question 28-13 : In accordance with annex 12 what does the ground air visual signal code ++ used by rescue units mean ?

We have found only some personnel.

Refer to figureicao annex 12appendix search and rescue signals2 ground air visual signal code22 ground air visual signal code for use by rescue units'lll' = operation completed'll' = we have found all personnel'++' = we have found only some personnel'x'= require medical assistance
exemple 176: We have found only some personnel
Require medical assistance. operation completed. we have found all personnel.

Question 28-14 : Search and rescue during the hours of daylight which of the following signals made by aircraft mean that the ground signals have been understood ?

Rocking the aircraft`s wings.

Icao annex 12appendix search and rescue signals3 air to ground signals31 the following signals by aircraft mean that the ground signals have been understood a during the hours of daylight — by rocking the aircraft’s wings b during the hours of darkness — flashing on and off twice the aircraft’s landing lights or if not so equipped by switching on and off twice its navigation lights32 lack of the above signal indicates that the ground signal is not understood
Circling the ground signals at least once. flashing on and off twice the aircraft`s landing lights or, if not so equipped, its navigation lights. overflying the ground signals twice on a north-south heading.

Question 28-15 : According to icao annex 12 emergency phase means… ?

Uncertainty phase alert phase or distress phase.

Icao annex 12emergency phase a generic term meaning as the case may be uncertainty phase alert phase or distress phase
exemple 184: Uncertainty phase alert phase or distress phase
Hazard phase, warning phase, or emergency phase. uncertainty phase only. distress phase only.

Question 28-16 : According to icao annex 12 what does rescue coordination centre mean ?

A unit responsible for promoting efficient organisation of search and rescue services and for coordinating the conduct of search and rescue operations within a search and rescue region.

Icao annex 12 chapter 1 definitionsrescue coordination centre rcc a unit responsible for promoting efficient organization of search and rescue services and for coordinating the conduct of search and rescue operations within a search and rescue region
A unit performing distress monitoring, communication, coordination and search and rescue functions, initial medical assistance or medical evacuation, through the use of public and private resources, including cooperating aircraft, vessels and other craft and installations. a mobile resource composed of trained personnel and provided with equipment suitable for the expeditious conduct of search and rescue operations. a unit retrieving persons in distress, providing for their initial medical or other needs, and delivering them to a place of safety.

Question 28-17 : What ground air visual signal can survivors use to tell an aircraft they are going in a particular direction ?

An arrow pointing in that direction.

Refer to figureicao annex 12appendix search and rescue signals2 ground air visual signal code21 ground air visual signal code for use by survivors 'v' = require assistance 'n' = no or negative 'y' = yes or affirmative 'x' = require medical assistance an arrow = proceeding in this direction
exemple 192: An arrow pointing in that direction
A letter 'v'. a letter 'y'. triple 'x'.

Question 28-18 : Icao annex 12 defines the state of registry as the state… ?

On whose register the aircraft is entered.

Icao annex 12 search and rescue chapter 1 1 2state of registry the state on whose register the aircraft is entered
exemple 196: On whose register the aircraft is entered
Where the aircraft is based. in which the aircraft operator is registered. on whose the certificate of registry of the aircraft is entered.

Question 28-19 : Which one of the following examples indicates an 'uncertainty phase' situation ?

When the position of an aircraft is uncertain.

According to icao annex 12 an emergency phase is a generic term meaning as the case may be uncertainty phase alert phase or distress phase uncertainty phase incerfa a situation wherein uncertainty exists as to the safety of an aircraft and its occupants alert phase alerfa a situation wherein apprehension exists as to the safety of an aircraft and its occupants distress phase detresfa a situation wherein there is a reasonable certainty that an aircraft and its occupants are threatened by grave and imminent danger and require immediate assistance let's examine the given options when there is a potential for a collision this would correspond to the distress phase detresfa as it indicates a serious and immediate danger requiring urgent assistance when the position of an aircraft is uncertain this corresponds to the uncertainty phase incerfa where there is concern due to a lack of information on the aircraft's position when an aircraft has experienced a technical malfunction this generally corresponds to the alert phase alerfa indicating a situation where there is concern for the aircraft's safety but it is not yet in the distress phase when an aircraft is known to be in an emergency situation this corresponds to the distress phase detresfa where the aircraft is in grave and imminent danger and requires immediate assistance
exemple 200: When the position of an aircraft is uncertain
When there is a potential for a collision. when an aircraft has experienced a technical malfunction. when an aircraft is known to be in an emergency situation.

Question 28-20 : Member states should introduce specific security measures for the air transport of the following groups of potentially disruptive passengers defined below ?

Deportees inadmissible persons and persons in lawful custody.

exemple 204: Deportees inadmissible persons and persons in lawful custody
Deportees and persons in lawful custody only. none of the answers is correct. deportees and persons in lawful custody only.

Question 28-21 : An aircraft which is being subjected to unlawful interference hijacked and is forced to divert from the cleared track or cruising level without being able to communicate with ats shall try to ?

Continue at an altitude that differs from the semi circular rule with 1000 feet when above fl 290 and 500 feet when lower than fl 290.

exemple 208: Continue at an altitude that differs from the semi circular rule with 1000 feet when above fl 290 and 500 feet when lower than fl 290
As soon as possible commence emergency descent in order minimize the difference between cabin pressure and outside pressure. fly the emergency triangle. declare an emergency.

Question 28-22 : Each state of icao annex 17 shall ensure the establishment of a security programme ?

At each airport.

Icao annex 17 32 airport operations321 each contracting state shall require each airport serving civil aviation to establish implement and maintain a written airport security programme appropriate to meet the requirements of the national civil aviation security programme322 each contracting state shall ensure that an authority at each airport serving civil aviation is responsible for coordinating the implementation of security controls323 each contracting state shall ensure that an airport security committee at each airport serving civil aviation is established to assist the authority mentioned under 322 in its role of coordinating the implementation of security controls and procedures as specified in the airport security programme324 each contracting state shall ensure that airport design requirements including architectural and infrastructure related requirements necessary for the implementation of the security measures in the national civil aviation security programme are integrated into the design and construction of new facilities and alterations to existing facilities at airports
exemple 212: At each airport
Only for administrative staff of airport. that is common for all airports within state. for every airline operating in the state.

Question 28-23 : The aircraft commander when he has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has committed or is about to commit on board the aircraft an offence against penal law ?

May deliver such person to the competent authorities.

The convention of tokyo article 6 the aircraft commander may when he has reasonable grounds to believe that a person has committed or is about to commit on board the aircraft an offence or act contemplated in article 1 paragraph 1 impose upon such person reasonable measures including restraint which are necessary a to protect the safety of the aircraft or of persons or property therein or b to maintain good order and discipline on board or c to enable him to deliver such person to competent authorities or to disembark him in accordance with the provisions of this chapter 2 the aircraft commander may require or authorize the assistance of other crew members and may request or authorize but not require the assistance of passengers to restrain any person whom he is entitled to restrain any crew member or passenger may also take reasonable preventive measures without such authorization when he has reasonable grounds to believe that such action is immediately necessary to protect the safety of the aircraft or of persons or property thereinnotice the aircraft commander may request the assistance of passengers but he can not require the assistance of passengersthe aircraft commander can disembark such person without requesting him to disembark
exemple 216: May deliver such person to the competent authorities
May request such person to disembark. may require the assistance of passengers to restrain such person. may not require or authorise the assistance of other crew members.

Question 28-24 : The icao annex 17 comprise rules in order to establish security measures for passengers ?

Cabin baggage checked baggage cargo and other goods access control and airport design.

Annex 17 security chapter 4 preventive security measures 41 objective 411 each contracting state shall establish measures to prevent weapons explosives or any other dangerous devices articles or substances which may be used to commit an act of unlawful interference the carriage or bearing of which is not authorized from being introduced by any means whatsoever on board an aircraft engaged in civil aviation 42 measures relating to access control 421 each contracting state shall ensure that the access to airside areas at airports serving civil aviation is controlled in order to prevent unauthorized entry422 each contracting state shall ensure that security restricted areas are established at each airport serving civil aviation designated by the state based upon a security risk assessment carried out by the relevant national authorities43 measures relating to aircraft44 measures relating to passengers and their cabin baggage44 measures relating to passengers and their cabin baggage45 measures relating to hold baggage46 measures relating to cargo mail and other goods
exemple 220: Cabin baggage checked baggage cargo and other goods access control and airport design
And baggage. cabin baggage, checked baggage, cargo and other goods. cabin baggage and checked baggage.

Question 28-25 : The national civil aviation security programme shall be established by ?

Each contracting state.

Annex 17 security each contracting state shall establish and implement a written national civil aviation security programme to safeguard civil aviation operations against acts of unlawful interference through regulations practices and procedures which take into account the safety regularity and efficiency of flights
exemple 224: Each contracting state
Icao and other organisations including the contracting state concerned. ecac. icao.

Question 28-26 : When a member state allows police officers security staff bodyguards or other agents of foreign states to carry weapons in their territory for the protection of aircraft in flight permission for the carriage of weapons should be conditional upon ?

Prior notification by the state of embarcation to the foreign state in which the weapons will be carried on the airport of arrival and notification of the pilot in command of a decision to permit a weapon to be carried on board his aircraft.

exemple 228: Prior notification by the state of embarcation to the foreign state in which the weapons will be carried on the airport of arrival and notification of the pilot in command of a decision to permit a weapon to be carried on board his aircraft
Notification of the pilot in command of a decision to permit a weapon to be carried on board his aircraft only. agreement between the state of embarcation and the state of destination. agreement between the state of embarcation and the airport of arrival.

Question 28-27 : When an aircraft subjected to an unlawful interference has landed it shall notify by the most expeditious means of the state of registry of the aircraft and the state of the operator of the landing and shall similarly transmit all other relevant information to the ?

Two aforementioned states each state whose citizens suffered fatalities or injuries each state whose citizens were detained as hostages each state whose citizens are known to be on board the aircraft and the icao.

Annex 17 security 52 reports522 a contracting state in which an aircraft subjected to an act of unlawful interference has landed shall notify by the most expeditious means the state of registry of the aircraft and the state of the operator of the landing and shall similarly transmit by the most expeditious means all other relevant information to a the two above mentioned states b each state whose citizens suffered fatalities or injuries c each state whose citizens were detained as hostages d each state whose citizens are known to be on board the aircraft e the icao 718famous picture of twa pilot john testrake aboard hijacked flight 847 in beirut 1985
exemple 232: Two aforementioned states each state whose citizens suffered fatalities or injuries each state whose citizens were detained as hostages each state whose citizens are known to be on board the aircraft and the icao
Two aforementioned states, each state whose citizens suffered fatalities or injuries, each state whose citizens are known to be on board the aircraft and the icao. two aforementioned states and the icao. two aforementioned states, each state whose citizens suffered fatalities or injuries on board the aircraft and the icao.

Question 28-28 : When mixing or contact does take place between passengers subjected to security control and other persons not subjected to such control after the security screening points at airports serving international civil aviation have been passed ?

The passengers concerned and their cabin baggage shall be re screened before boarding an aircraft.

Annex 17 security 44 measures relating to passengers and their cabin baggage444 each contracting state shall ensure that passengers and their cabin baggage which have been screened are protected from unauthorized interference from the point of screening until they board their aircraft if mixing or contact does take place the passengers concerned and their cabin baggage shall be re screened before boarding an aircraft
exemple 236: The passengers concerned and their cabin baggage shall be re screened before boarding an aircraft
Only the passengers cabin baggage are to be re-screened. the persons not subjected to security control shall be identified. only the passengers are to be re-screened.

Question 28-29 : Security measures apply to ?

Airport design.

Icao annex 17 32 airport operations321 each contracting state shall require each airport serving civil aviation to establish implement and maintain a written airport security programme appropriate to meet the requirements of the national civil aviation security programme322 each contracting state shall ensure that an authority at each airport serving civil aviation is responsible for coordinating the implementation of security controls323 each contracting state shall ensure that an airport security committee at each airport serving civil aviation is established to assist the authority mentioned under 322 in its role of coordinating the implementation of security controls and procedures as specified in the airport security programme324 each contracting state shall ensure that airport design requirements including architectural and infrastructure related requirements necessary for the implementation of the security measures in the national civil aviation security programme are integrated into the design and construction of new facilities and alterations to existing facilities at airports
exemple 240: Airport design
Flight safety. domestic flights. foreign aircrafts.

Question 28-30 : An area suitable for the parking of an aircraft which is know or believed to be subject of unlawful interference should be located at the maximum distance practicable and in any case never less than from other parking positions buildings or public areas etc ?

100 m.

Icao annex 14 aerodrome volume i aerodrome design and operationschapter 3 physical characteristics314 isolated aircraft parking position 3141 an isolated aircraft parking position shall be designated or the aerodrome control tower shall be advised of an area or areas suitable for the parking of an aircraft which is known or believed to be the subject of unlawful interference or which for other reasons needs isolation from normal aerodrome activities3142 recommendation the isolated aircraft parking position should be located at the maximum distance practicable and in any case never less than 100 m from other parking positions buildings or public areas etc
exemple 244: 100 m
500 m. 75 m. 200 m.

Question 28-31 : Who is helping the state provide security for the airports ?

Airport security committee.

Annex 17 security 323 each contracting state shall arrange for the establishment of an airport security committee at each airport serving international civil aviation to assist the authority mentioned under 322 in its role of coordinating the implementation of security controls and procedures as specified in the airport security programme
exemple 248: Airport security committee
Local police department. air force. european union safety delegate.

Question 28-32 : Definition of security the icao annex 17 is a combination of measures ?

And human and material resources intended to safeguard civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference.

Annex 17 security chapter 1 definitionssecurity safeguarding civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference this objective is achieved by a combination of measures and human and material resources
exemple 252: And human and material resources intended to safeguard civil aviation against acts of unlawful interference
Intended to safeguard passengers against acts of unlawful interference. and human and material resources intended to improve aviation safety. intended to reduce acts of unlawful interference.

Question 28-33 : What instructions would be given to an aircraft subject to unlawful interference hi jack ?

Directed to an isolated parking position.

Icao doc 4444 chapter 15 procedures related to emergencies communication failure and contingencies 151310 an aircraft known or believed to be the subject of unlawful interference or which for other reasons needs isolation from normal aerodrome activities shall be cleared to the designated isolated parking position where such an isolated parking position has not been designated or if the designated position is not available the aircraft shall be cleared to a position within the area or areas selected by prior agreement with the aerodrome authority the taxi clearance shall specify the taxi route to be followed to the parking position this route shall be selected with a view to minimizing any security risks to the public other aircraft and installations at the aerodrome icao annex 14 aerodrome 314 isolated aircraft parking position 3141 an isolated aircraft parking position shall be designated or the aerodrome control tower shall be advised of an area or areas suitable for the parking of an aircraft which is known or believed to be the subject of unlawful interference or which for other reasons needs isolation from normal aerodrome activities3142 recommendation the isolated aircraft parking position should be located at the maximum distance practicable and in any case never less than 100 m from other parking positions buildings or public areas etc care should be taken to ensure that the position is not located over underground utilities such as gas and aviation fuel and to the extent feasible electrical or communication cables
exemple 256: Directed to an isolated parking position
Directed to park in a normal terminal so the passengers could be offloaded with maximum efficiency. directed to park on the runway. directed to a normal terminal so the hi-jackers would believe everything was normal.

Question 28-34 : If an aircraft subjected to an act of unlawful seizure has landed on its territory a contracting state shall 1 detain the aircraft on ground2 deliver food and water but turn down requests for fuel3 let the aircraft depart if it is necessary to protect human life ?

1 3.

exemple 260: 1 3
1, 2, 3. 1, 2. 2.

Question 28-35 : Which of the following statements is correct concerning the flight crew compartment door ?

This door shall be capable of being locked.

Ecqb04 october 2017icao annex 6 132 security of the flight crew compartment 1321 in all aeroplanes which are equipped with a flight crew compartment door this door shall be capable of being locked and means shall be provided by which cabin crew can discreetly notify the flight crew in the event of suspicious activity or security breaches in the cabin1322 from 1 november 2003 all passenger carrying aeroplanes of a maximum certificated take off mass in excess of 45500 kg or with a passenger seating capacity greater than 60 shall be equipped with an approved flight crew compartment door that is designed to resist penetration by small arms fire and grenade shrapnel and to resist forcible intrusions by unauthorized persons this door shall be capable of being locked and unlocked from either pilot's station1323 in all aeroplanes which are equipped with a flight crew compartment door in accordance with 1322 a this door shall be closed and locked from the time all external doors are closed following embarkation until any such door is opened for disembarkation except when necessary to permit access and egress by authorized persons andb means shall be provided for monitoring from either pilot's station the entire door area outside the flight crew compartment to identify persons requesting entry and to detect suspicious behaviour or potential threat
exemple 264: This door shall be capable of being locked
This door must be made of a fire proof material. this door shall be marked as an emergency access and be kept clear of obstructions at all times. this door must resist to small arms fire and grenade shrapnel for at least 5 minutes.

Question 28-36 : In all aeroplanes which are equipped with a flight crew compartment door this door shall be closed and locked from ?

The time all external doors are closed following embarkation until any such door is opened for disembarkation.

Icao annex 6 operation of aircraft 132 security of the flight crew compartment 1321 in all aeroplanes which are equipped with a flight crew compartment door this door shall be capable of being locked and means shall be provided by which cabin crew can discreetly notify the flight crew in the event of suspicious activity or security breaches in the cabin1322 all passenger carrying aeroplanes a of a maximum certificated take off mass in excess of 54 500 kg orb of a maximum certificated take off mass in excess of 45 500 kg with a passenger seating capacity greater than 19 orc with a passenger seating capacity greater than 60shall be equipped with an approved flight crew compartment door that is designed to resist penetration by small arms fire and grenade shrapnel and to resist forcible intrusions by unauthorized persons this door shall be capable of being locked and unlocked from either pilot's station1323 in all aeroplanes which are equipped with a flight crew compartment door in accordance with 1322 a this door shall be closed and locked from the time all external doors are closed following embarkation until any such door is opened for disembarkation except when necessary to permit access and egress by authorized persons andb means shall be provided for monitoring from either pilot's station the entire door area outside the flight crew compartment to identify persons requesting entry and to detect suspicious behaviour or potential threat
exemple 268: The time all external doors are closed following embarkation until any such door is opened for disembarkation
At engines start-up until shut-down after the flight. at line-up for take-off until the beginning of taxiing on the taxiway after landing. commencement of pushback.

Question 28-37 : During the approach the gpws has activated and the pilot received a 'pull up' warning after the revision of the flight data monitoring system the investigators saw that the aircraft was only 20 ft above the terrain this scenario is classified as ?

Serious incident.

Icao annex 13 definitionsincident an occurence other than an accident associated with the operation of an aircraft which affects or could affect the safety of operationnote the types of incidents which are of main interest to the international civil aviation organization for accident prevention studies are listed in attachment cattachment c list of examples of serious incidents 3 the incidents listed are examples of what may be serious incidents however the list is not exhaustive and depending on the context items on the list may not be classified as serious incidents if effective defences remained between the incident and the credible scenario near collisions requiring an avoidance manoeuvre to avoid a collision or an unsafe situation or when an avoidance action would have been appropriate
exemple 272: Serious incident
Accident. serious accident. incident.

Question 28-38 : After landing while taxiing the landing gear sinks into a hole no person gets injured but the aircraft sustains structural failure which delays the departure which of the following correctly describes the situation and following action ?

This is an accident the crew must follow the procedure relevant to this case.

Icao annex 13 aircraft accident and incident investigation accident an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which in the case of a manned aircraft takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked or in the case of an unmanned aircraft takes place between the time the aircraft is ready to move with the purpose of flight until such time as it comes to rest at the end of the flight and the primary propulsion system is shut down in which a a person is fatally or seriously injured as a result of being in the aircraft or direct contact with any part of the aircraft including parts which have become detached from the aircraft or direct exposure to jet blastexcept when the injuries are from natural causes self inflicted or inflicted by other persons or when the injuries are to stowaways hiding outside the areas normally available to the passengers and crew orb the aircraft sustains damage or structural failure which adversely affects the structural strength performance or flight characteristics of the aircraft and would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected componentexcept for engine failure or damage when the damage is limited to a single engine including its cowlings or accessories to propellers wing tips antennas probes vanes tires brakes wheels fairings panels landing gear doors windscreens the aircraft skin such as small dents or puncture holes or for minor damages to main rotor blades tail rotor blades landing gear and those resulting from hail or bird strike including holes in the radome orc the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessiblefor information serious incident an incident involving circumstances indicating that there was a high probability of an accident and associated with the operation of an aircraft which in the case of a manned aircraft takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked or in the case of an unmanned aircraft takes place between the time the aircraft is ready to move with the purpose of flight until such time as it comes to rest at the end of the flight and the primary propulsion system is shut down the difference between an accident and a serious incident lies only in the result pdf661
exemple 276: This is an accident the crew must follow the procedure relevant to this case
This is an incident. the pilot-in-command must report it to the airport authority within the next 48 hours. this is a technical incident. since there is no person injured and the flight is terminated, a damage report has to be made out for the respective insurance company. this is an irregularity in the operation. the crew must inform the operator of the aerodrome and establish a report.

Question 28-39 : The aircraft has made a complete stop on the apron when leaving the aircraft one of the passengers walks into the trailing edge of the wing and gets seriously injured what is this and what reporting procedure must be followed ?

An accident and the crew must follow the procedure relevant to this case.

Icao annex 13 aircraft accident and incident investigation accident an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which in the case of a manned aircraft takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked or in the case of an unmanned aircraft takes place between the time the aircraft is ready to move with the purpose of flight until such time as it comes to rest at the end of the flight and the primary propulsion system is shut down in which a a person is fatally or seriously injured as a result of being in the aircraft or direct contact with any part of the aircraft including parts which have become detached from the aircraft or direct exposure to jet blastexcept when the injuries are from natural causes self inflicted or inflicted by other persons or when the injuries are to stowaways hiding outside the areas normally available to the passengers and crew orb the aircraft sustains damage or structural failure which adversely affects the structural strength performance or flight characteristics of the aircraft and would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected componentexcept for engine failure or damage when the damage is limited to a single engine including its cowlings or accessories to propellers wing tips antennas probes vanes tires brakes wheels fairings panels landing gear doors windscreens the aircraft skin such as small dents or puncture holes or for minor damages to main rotor blades tail rotor blades landing gear and those resulting from hail or bird strike including holes in the radome orc the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessiblefor information serious incident an incident involving circumstances indicating that there was a high probability of an accident and associated with the operation of an aircraft which in the case of a manned aircraft takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked or in the case of an unmanned aircraft takes place between the time the aircraft is ready to move with the purpose of flight until such time as it comes to rest at the end of the flight and the primary propulsion system is shut down the difference between an accident and a serious incident lies only in the result pdf661
exemple 280: An accident and the crew must follow the procedure relevant to this case
An irregularity in passenger handling and the handling agent must inform their insurance company. an incident and the pilot-in-command must report it to the airport authority within 48 hours. a matter of passenger insurance and the airport operator or the company in charge of the handling shall write a report for the insurance company.

Question 28-40 : What is the objective of the investigation of an accident or incident according to icao annex 13 aircraft accident and incident investigation ?

To prevent accidents and incidents.

Icao annex 13objective of the investigation31 the sole objective of the investigation of an accident or incident shall be the prevention of accidents and incidents it is not the purpose of this activity to apportion blame or liability
exemple 284: To prevent accidents and incidents
To apportion blame for the subsequent legal proceedings. to determine the operator`s liability. to determine the aircraft manufacturer`s liability.



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