Un compte Premium offert sur le site FCL.055 ! Rendez-vous sur www.fcl055-exam.fr puis créez un compte avec le même email que celui...   [Lire la suite]


When using a strobe type tracking and balancing system on a fully articulated ? [ Adult Manual ]

Question 53-1 : The blade damper on the subject blade is not functioning correctly the blade rigging is out of adjustment the pitch change rod is not correctly adjusted the blade trim tabs are not correctly adjusted

exemple 153 The blade damper on the subject blade is not functioning correctly.The blade damper on the subject blade is not functioning correctly.

What indication will be available to the pilot of wear in either tail rotor ?

Question 53-2 : Vibration through the tail rotor/yaw pedals stiffness in the tail rotor controls instability in pitch control loud noise from the tail rotor

exemple 157 Vibration through the tail rotor/yaw pedals.Vibration through the tail rotor/yaw pedals.

On the diagram the lead/lag hinge is indicated by number . 2429 ?

Question 53-3 : 2 1 3 4

exemple 161 2.2.

On the diagram the pitch hinge is indicated by number . 2429 ?

Question 53-4 : 3 2 1 4

exemple 165 3.3.

To ensure the centre of pressure of a rotor blade acts through the centre of ?

Question 53-5 : A weight is placed along the length of the blade forward of the main spar the aerofoil is designed to ensure the centre of pressure is in the correct location weights are located at the tip of the blade which are adjusted at manufacture to ensure the centre of gravity is in the correct location trim tabs are fitted to the tailing edge of the blade to adjust the centre of pressure

exemple 169 A weight is placed along the length of the blade, forward of the main spar.A weight is placed along the length of the blade, forward of the main spar.

The rotor blades that are most sensitive to humidity are those made of ?

Question 53-6 : Wood metal composite materials plastic

exemple 173 Wood.Wood.

The purpose of the blade tip cap is .1 to reduce induced drag.2 to increase ?

Question 53-7 : 1 2 3 1 2 2 3 1 3

exemple 177 1, 2, 3.1, 2, 3.

The purpose of the aluminium mesh which is manufactured within the skin of some ?

Question 53-8 : To provide protection against lightning strikes to form the shape of the blade and to allow the lay up of the fibre glass skin to provide a superior bond between the skin and the foam core providing a strong rigid section to transfer flight loads to the skin


The purpose of a main rotor blade tracking check is to ensure ?

Question 53-9 : That all blades have the same tip path plane the correct coning angle that the neutral control settings are correct that the pitch angle for all blades is absolutely equal

exemple 185 That all blades have the same tip-path plane.That all blades have the same tip-path plane.

The most difficult material from which to manufacture a homogeneous series of ?

Question 53-10 : Wood metal composite materials plastic


The main spar of a main rotor blade is at approximately ?

Question 53-11 : 25% of the chord 35% of the chord 40% of the chord 50% of the chord

exemple 193 25% of the chord.25% of the chord.

Modern tail rotor blades are usually manufactured from ?

Question 53-12 : Composite materials metal wood carbon fibre

exemple 197 Composite materials.Composite materials.

Low frequency vibration in the vertical plane which is only apparent in high ?

Question 53-13 : Badly adjusted tab on the main rotor blade badly adjusted rod on the main rotor blade mass imbalance of the main rotor mass imbalance of the tail rotor

exemple 201 Badly adjusted tab on the main rotor blade.Badly adjusted tab on the main rotor blade.

Low frequency vibration in a plane parallel to the rotor plane is likely to be ?

Question 53-14 : An out of balance main rotor an out of balance tail rotor an engine problem a transmission problem

exemple 205 An out-of-balance main rotor.An out-of-balance main rotor.

Erosion strips fitted to the leading edge of rotor blades are usually ?

Question 53-15 : Nickel titanium or stainless steel aluminium titanium or stainless steel aluminium nickel or titanium tungsten nickel or stainless steel

exemple 209 Nickel, titanium or stainless steel.Nickel, titanium or stainless steel.

Dynamic balancing of main rotor systems ?

Question 53-16 : Is usually achieved by adding or subtracting weights to either the main rotor blade attachment pins or to the main rotor head itself is usually achieved by adding weights to certain nominated rotor blades only is usually achieved by adding or subtracting weights to the main rotor blade tips is not necessary as the hub and blades are statically balanced at manufacture

exemple 213 Is usually achieved by adding or subtracting weights to either the main rotor blade attachment pins or to the main rotor head itself.Is usually achieved by adding or subtracting weights to either the main rotor blade attachment pins or to the main rotor head itself.

During a flight under normal conditions a main rotor blade is seen to be flying ?

Question 53-17 : Adjusting the trim tabs on the subject blade lengthening the pitch change rod on the subject blade shortening the pitch change rod on the subject blade adjusting the weights on the blade tip

exemple 217 Adjusting the trim tabs on the subject blade.Adjusting the trim tabs on the subject blade.

Tail rotor blade hinges arranged with a ''delta three'' hinge effect ?

Question 53-18 : Decrease their pitch angle with flap up increase the lift of the blade with flap up decrease their pitch angle with blade dragging increase their pitch angle with flap up

exemple 221 Decrease their pitch angle with flap up.Decrease their pitch angle with flap up.

Adjusting an outboard blade tab upwards will produce a ?

Question 53-19 : Nose up moment on the blade nose down moment on the blade medium frequency vibration in flight high frequency vibration in flight

exemple 225 Nose up moment on the blade.Nose up moment on the blade.

A rotor blade trim tab provides a corrective force ?

Question 53-20 : Indirectly by causing the pitch angle to change thus altering blade lift in the appropriate sense by varying blade drag so repositioning the blade in azimuth relative to other blade s directly by its displacement causing the blade to track in the correct plane indirectly by adjusting the centre of gravity of the blade longitudinally thus causing the blade to track in the correct plane

exemple 229 Indirectly, by causing the pitch angle to change, thus altering blade lift in the appropriate sense.Indirectly, by causing the pitch angle to change, thus altering blade lift in the appropriate sense.

A rotor blade running out of track produces ?

Question 53-21 : A vertical vibration once per revolution a lateral vibration once per revolution a vertical vibration four times per revolution in a four bladed rotor system a lateral vibration three and five times per revolution in a four bladed rotor system

exemple 233 A vertical vibration once per revolution.A vertical vibration once per revolution.

Wind gusts have a greater adverse effect on ?

Question 53-22 : Semi rigid rotors due to their see saw flapping rigid rotors due to the lack of a flapping hinge fully articulated rotors as the gust will cause the blade to flap thus altering the pitch angle fully articulated rotors as the flapping blades will induce vibration

exemple 237 Semi-rigid rotors due to their see-saw flapping.Semi-rigid rotors due to their see-saw flapping.

The epr engine pressure ratio is computed by ?

Question 53-23 : Dividing turbine discharge pressure by compressor inlet pressure dividing compressor discharge pressure by turbine discharge pressure multiplying compressor inlet pressure by turbine discharge pressure multiplying compressor discharge pressure by turbine inlet pressure

Img911.it is engine thrust in term of epr

A thermocouple type thermometer consists of ?

Question 53-24 : Two metal conductors of different type connected at two points two metal conductors of the same type connected at two points a single wire coil a wheatstone bridge connected to a voltage indicator

exemple 245 Two metal conductors of different type connected at two points.Two metal conductors of different type connected at two points.

One of the disadvantages of an electronic tachometer is the ?

Question 53-25 : Necessity of a power supply generation of spurious signals at the commutator influence of temperature on the indication high influence of line resistance on the indication


The principle of capacity gauges is based on the capacitance variation of ?

Question 53-26 : A capacitor with the type of dielectric two dissimilar metals joined together at their ends two dissimilar metals joined together at one end only liquids with the variations in temperature

Admin .a capacitance type fuel gauge system consists of a variable capacitor located in the fuel tank an amplifier and an indicator . the complete circuit forms an electrical bridge which is continuously being rebalanced as a result of the differences between the capacitances of the tank capacitor and a reference capacitor . the signal produced due to the differences in the signals is amplified to operate a motor . the motor then drives the pointer to indicate the capacitance change of the tank capacitor and thus change in the fuel quantity is indicated ..we have seen the basic construction of this system now let us discuss how the electrical capacitance principle is utilized for the capacitance type fuel gauge system in aircraft . the capacitors which are to be installed in the fuel tanks for the fuel quantity measurement must be different in construction from those normally employed in electrical equipment . the plates of the capacitors take the form of two tubes mounted concentrically with a narrow air space between them these plates extend the full depth of a fuel tank ..capacitance depends on some factors which are area of the plates distance between the two plates and the dielectric constant of the material between the two plates of the capacitors .now in this capacitance type fuel gauge system the two factors plate area and distance between plates are fixed and the dielectric here is the fuel in the tank of the aircraft . the flow of a momentary current into a capacitor establishes a potential difference across its plates . the dielectric i e fuel in the aircraft's fuel tanks contains no free electrons so the current cannot flow through it but it should be remembered that potential difference sets up a state of stress in the atoms comprising it exemple 253 A capacitor with the type of dielectric.A capacitor with the type of dielectric.

A synchroscope is used on aircraft to ?

Question 53-27 : Set several engines to the same speed reduce the vibration of each engine reduce the rpm of each engine achieve optimum control of on board voltages

On a multi engined aircraft a synchronizing system ensures the propeller speeds are all the same this is achieved by an electrical system that compares speed signals from engine mounted generators out of balance signals using one engine as a master signal are automatically corrected by electrically trimming the engine speeds until all signals are equal exemple 257 Set several engines to the same speed.Set several engines to the same speed.

The 'bourdon tube' is used to measure ?

Question 53-28 : Pressure temperature quantity a flow rate

exemple 261 Pressure.Pressure.

If a manifold pressure gauge consistently registers atmospheric pressure the ?

Question 53-29 : Leak in pressure gauge line too high float level fuel of too low volatility ice in induction system

exemple 265 Leak in pressure gauge line.Leak in pressure gauge line.

A manifold pressure gauge of a piston engine measures ?

Question 53-30 : Absolute pressure in intake system near the inlet valve vacuum in the carburettor fuel pressure leaving the carburettor absolute airpressure entering the carburettor

exemple 269 Absolute pressure in intake system near the inlet valve.Absolute pressure in intake system near the inlet valve.

In an engine vibration monitoring system for a turbojet any vibration produced ?

Question 53-31 : Amplified and filtered before being fed to the cockpit indicator inversely proportional to engine speed directly proportional to engine speed fed directly to the cockpit indicator without amplification or filtering

Admin .vibrations are picked up by accelerometers so you measure accelerations piezzo electric or capacity type pickups giving after conversion displacement / square second .a first integration will give displacement speed displacement per second a second integration will give displacement .each integration may introduce or amplify measurement errors but the initial acceleration signal is not practical for use depending on the engine type and the bearing location the displacement speed usually noted in inch per second ips is used .the vibration frequency is filtered for the cockpit indication to indicate only vibration in a frequency band corresponding to the spool speed n1 n2 n3 that's why engines can have vibrations which are not related to spools rotating speed not being indicated in the cockpit exemple 273 Amplified and filtered before being fed to the cockpit indicator.Amplified and filtered before being fed to the cockpit indicator.

According to the range of pressure to be measured low medium high different ?

Question 53-32 : 3 1 and 2 2 1 and 3 1 2 and 3 3 2 and 1

exemple 277 3, 1 and 2.3, 1 and 2.

A vibration indicator receives a signal from different sensors accelerometers ?

Question 53-33 : Vibration amplitude at a given frequency vibration frequency expressed in hz vibration period expressed in seconds acceleration measured by the sensors expressed in g

exemple 281 Vibration amplitude at a given frequency.Vibration amplitude at a given frequency.

The transmitter of rpm indicator may consist of .1 a magnetic sensor supplying ?

Question 53-34 : 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 4 1 4

Admin .statement 1 it refers to a permanent magnet that is coupled to the engine and as it rotates within a 3 phase stator the resulting 3 phase ac supply drives a 3 phase ac synchronous motor that rotates a drag cup around a permanent magnet the magnet rotates against a hairspring and indicates the rpm .statement 2 it refers to a device that converts ac signals into dc that drives a dc motor the output is then compared to a dc reference output and the difference indicates the rpm .statement 3 it refers to a device that is used on some jet engine aircraft to sense the shaft speed of the lp compressor during the engine start up cycle it uses a single ac phase of a normal tachogenerator to show that the shaft is rotating and is automatically isolated after the start cycle has been successfully completed .statement 4 it refers to a direct drive 3 phase ac generator that is operated in conjunction with a 3 phase ac synchronous motor to indicate the rpm exemple 285 1, 2, 3, 4.1, 2, 3, 4.

The indication of a fuel float gauge varies with . 1 pitch attitude. 2 ?

Question 53-35 : 1 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 3

Admin .in 1904 the first float arm gas gauge appeared a float mounted on a hinged arm moved a mechanical pointer on gauge on the outside of the fuel tank to indicate the fuel level .idea was taken one step further when vehicles started to get better electrical systems by connecting the hinged float arm to a rheostat this allows an electrically operated fuel gauge to be mounted in the vehicle's dashboard and that's the basic operating principle that's still in use today .but airplane attitude and accelerations will affect the accuracy of the indication due to the movements of the fuel in the tank temperature will modify the volume thus the indication exemple 289 1, 2, 3.1, 2, 3.

If the tanks of your aircraft only contain water the capacitor gauges indicate ?

Question 53-36 : A mass of water different from zero but inaccurate the exact mass of water contained in the tanks a mass equal to zero a mass equal to the mass of a same volume of fuel

exemple 293 A mass of water different from zero, but inaccurate.A mass of water different from zero, but inaccurate.

The float type fuel gauges provide information on ?

Question 53-37 : Volume whose indication varies with the temperature of the fuel volume whose indication is independent of the temperature of the fuel mass whose indication varies with the temperature of the fuel mass whose indication is independent of the temperature of the fuel

exemple 297 Volume whose indication varies with the temperature of the fuel.Volume whose indication varies with the temperature of the fuel.

The sensors used to measure the exhaust gas temperature on an aircraft equipped ?

Question 53-38 : Thermocouples based on metallic parts whose expansion/contraction is measured based on metallic conductors whose resistance increases linearly with temperature capacitors whose capacity varies proportionally with temperature

Admin .a thermocouple type thermometer consists of two metal conductors of different type connected at two points the operating principle of a thermocouple is a conductor that is subject to a thermal gradient generates a voltage .this voltage is measured and interpreted by a thermocouple thermometer millivoltmeter exemple 301 Thermocouples.Thermocouples.

The measurement of the turbine temperature or of the tgt turbine gas ?

Question 53-39 : High pressure turbine outlet combustion chamber outlet combustion chamber intake high pressure chamber intake

Admin .a thermocouple type thermometer is located between the hp turbine and lp turbine allowing the measurement of the turbine temperature exemple 305 High pressure turbine outlet.High pressure turbine outlet.

The two main sources of information used to calculate turbojet thrust are the ?

Question 53-40 : Fan rotation speed or n1 or the epr engine pressure ratio high pressure turbine rotation speed or the epr engine pressure ratio fan rotation speed or n1 or the total pressure at the high pressure compressor outlet fan rotation speed or n1 or the total pressure at the low pressure turbine outlet

exemple 309 Fan rotation speed (or n1) or the epr (engine pressure ratio).Fan rotation speed (or n1) or the epr (engine pressure ratio).


~

Exclusive rights reserved. Reproduction prohibited under penalty of prosecution.

2079 Free Training Exam