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Question 133-1 : The level at which a pilot will experience a situation as stressful ? [ Revision flight ]

Depends on the individual's perception of available abilities in comparison to the perceived demands

exemple 233 Depends on the individual's perception of available abilities in comparison to the perceived demands.

Question 133-2 : An identical situation can be experienced by one pilot as exciting in a positive sense and by another pilot as threatening in both cases ?

The arousal level of both pilots will be raised

exemple 237 The arousal level of both pilots will be raised.

Question 133-3 : Which of the following statements is correct .1 psychosomatic means that mental and/or emotional stressors can be manifested in physical reactions .2 psychosomatic means that a physical problem is always followed by psychological stress ?

1 is correct 2 is false


Question 133-4 : Whilst flying a coordinated turn most of your activity is ?

Skill based behaviour

exemple 245 Skill based behaviour.

Question 133-5 : The ability to monitor information which could indicate the development of a critical situation ?

Is necessary to maintain good situational awareness


Question 133-6 : Which of the following statements are correct .1 the first information received determines how subsequent information will be evaluated .2 if one has made up one's mind contradictory information may not get the attention it really needs .3 with increasing stress attention is limited thereby ?

1 2 and 3 are correct

exemple 253 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

Question 133-7 : In an abnormal situation the pilot has an apparently correct explanation for the problem the chance that he/she now ignores or devalues other relevant information not fitting into his/her mental picture is ?

Not usual

Chrism .i think that the answer should read 'not unusual' ..it is an abnormal situation and so you will be looking for all the clues you can find to check your understanding .the question states the pilot has an apparently correct explanation it is only 'apparently' correct so he/she is still looking for confirmation of their assesment of the situation .this is not a routine situation where the pilot is convinced that they have assessed things correctly and will ignore contractory facts it is abnormal and there is some doubt so all information will be considered exemple 257 Not usual.

Question 133-8 : Which of the following statements are correct .1 interesting information is easier to take into consideration for creating a mental picture than boring information .2 the sequence in which information is presented is also important for the use the pilot makes of it ?

1 and 2 are both correct

exemple 261 1 and 2 are both correct.

Question 133-9 : A pilot experiences difficulties in the control of his aircraft and consequently omits to monitor the fuel level this is caused by ?

A lack of attention due to distraction

exemple 265 A lack of attention due to distraction.

Question 133-10 : Decisions made by pilots in a cockpit ?

Remain valid for a limited time only

exemple 269 Remain valid for a limited time only.

Question 133-11 : Environmental sources of stress in the cockpit could be .1 noise and vibration.2 acceleration.3 radiation .4 extreme temperatures.which of the following lists all the correct answers ?

1 2 3 and 4

exemple 273 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Question 133-12 : The autocratic leadership style is synonymous with ?

An authoritarian style

exemple 277 An authoritarian style.

Question 133-13 : Waiting for takeoff on the runway a pilot is informed by the tower that the tail wind component is 12 kt according to the manual the limitation is 10 kt max .the pilot makes a decision to take off anyway as the runway is long ?

This is a violation

exemple 281 This is a violation.

Question 133-14 : Personality is based on .1 heredity.2 upbringing.3 experience.4 childhood ?

1 2 3 and 4 are correct

exemple 285 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.

Question 133-15 : One of the major protective measures against illusions is ?

Comprehensive briefing and de briefing

.most illusions can be anticipated by considering prevailing conditions visibility prevailing weather sloping ground etc a good briefing will ensure that the crew members are prepared for possible illusions exemple 289 Comprehensive briefing and de-briefing.

Question 133-16 : Of the following statements regarding stress which is correct ?

Stress may be positive fatigue is always negative

Ivanivan .stress may be positive when ..stress has effects on the body the mind and the health and thus the performance of the individual .the graph below shows the relationship between stress and performance . /com en/com040 581 jpg.it is an inverted u curve when there is little or no stress there is a drop in vigilance and performance is poor as stress increases performance increases up to the optimum 'the break point' after which if stress continues to rise performance is degraded exemple 293 Stress may be positive, fatigue is always negative.

Question 133-17 : Name the commonest problem of the long term memory and how would you counteract it ?

Unless an item is recalled regularly it becomes more and more difficult to retrieve from the ltm store

exemple 297 Unless an item is recalled regularly, it becomes more and more difficult to retrieve from the ltm store.

Question 133-18 : The first cockpit tool that tends to suffer as a result of stress ?

Cockpit communications

exemple 301 Cockpit communications.

Question 133-19 : The expression 'when perception matches reality' describes ?

Situational awareness

exemple 305 Situational awareness.

Question 133-20 : The confirmation bias of decision making is ?

A tendency to ignore that information which indicates that a hypothesis or decision is poor

exemple 309 A tendency to ignore that information which indicates that a hypothesis or decision is poor.

Question 133-21 : The lowest level of maslow's model of the hierarchy of human needs is ?

Physiological needs

exemple 313 Physiological needs.

Question 133-22 : The general adaptation syndrome is associated with the ?

Ans autonomic nervous system

exemple 317 Ans (autonomic nervous system).

Question 133-23 : The long term memory is influenced by ?

Experience repetition suggestion desires and expectations

exemple 321 Experience, repetition, suggestion, desires and expectations.

Question 133-24 : The individual's perception of stress depends on ?

The subjective evaluation of the situation and one's abilities to cope with it

exemple 325 The subjective evaluation of the situation and one's abilities to cope with it.

Question 133-25 : The choice of words and their packaging become more important in the cockpit of an aircraft because ?

Loss of body language

exemple 329 Loss of body language.

Question 133-26 : The choice of the moment you select flaps depending on situation and conditions of the landing is ?

Skill and/or rule based behaviour

exemple 333 Skill and/or rule based behaviour.

Question 133-27 : During the cruise at night when the workload is low it is recommended that ?

The lighting in the cockpit be increased in order to prevent low vigilance

exemple 337 The lighting in the cockpit be increased in order to prevent low vigilance.

Question 133-28 : Doing a general briefing in the pre flight phase the captain should emphasize ?

Particular requirements in the field of crew coordination and co operation

exemple 341 Particular requirements in the field of crew coordination and co-operation.

Question 133-29 : Differences of opinion should be regarded as ?

Helpful

exemple 345 Helpful.

Question 133-30 : With too much cohesion groupthink can be ?

Negative

.cohesion in a team is important for developing team spirit common direction and sense of loyalty however too much of a good thing can have untoward effects as in the case of group think .in 1972 irving janis a social psychologist first identified groupthink as a phenomenon that occurs when decision makers accept proposals without scrutiny suppress opposing thoughts or limit analysis and disagreement .groupthink which is often.a result of too much cohesion causes the group to make an incomplete examination of the data and the available options this can lead the participants to a simplistic solution to a complex problem exemple 349 Negative.

Question 133-31 : Communication efficiency is most sensitive to ?

Workload and interruptions

exemple 353 Workload and interruptions.

Question 133-32 : Decision making results in ?

A choice between different options to achieve a goal

Milladavid .a decision making is a selection between options it's the same concept 'between options' as 'between different options' since an human decision is based in the own experience or concepts the best way that you think to achieve a goal we can call it a subjective choice otherwise if you are objective you are following a stipulated way or procedure you can't decide between options so you aren't using your own critery ..a choice is a choice it is based on options which are subjective or objective exemple 357 A choice between different options to achieve a goal.

Question 133-33 : The behaviour of a leader depends on ?

The situation the goals and composition of the group

exemple 361 The situation, the goals and composition of the group.

Question 133-34 : Which statement is correct ?

Problems in the personal relationships between crew members are likely to hamper the communication process

exemple 365 Problems in the personal relationships between crew members are likely to hamper the communication process.

Question 133-35 : The best method to avoid confirmation bias is to ?

Search for information that will falsify the hypothesis

.confirmation bias is a tendency of people to favor information that confirms their beliefs or hypotheses .the confirmation bias of decision making is a tendency to ignore that information which indicates that a hypothesis or a decision is poor .the best method to avoid confirmation bias is to search for information that will falsify the hypothesis exemple 369 Search for information that will falsify the hypothesis.

Question 133-36 : When can the general adaptation syndrome activate ?

Responding to an imaginary threat

.general adaptation syndrome gas is a response to a threat or stressor which may be real or imagined .the general adaptation syndrome is a model that is comprised of three elements or phases which describe the body's response to stress .1 alarm stage.2 resistance stage.3 exhaustion stage exemple 373 Responding to an imaginary threat.

Question 133-37 : Which of the following are either cumulative or tend to escalate .1 stress factors stressors .2 errors.3 the effects of carbon monoxide poisoning.4 human conflict.5 colour blindness ?

1 2 3 and 4

exemple 377 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Question 133-38 : Which of the following answers is correct ?

Behaviour is the outward result of personality and attitude and is adaptable

exemple 381 Behaviour is the outward result of personality and attitude and is adaptable.

Question 133-39 : Which is the most likely of the following scenarios which might lead to a conflict between status and role ?

Two training captains flying together

exemple 385 Two training captains flying together.

Question 133-40 : Which of the following is most likely to be overlooked should a pilot make a rushed decision ?

Analysis of the current actual situation and instead applying a decision prepared beforehand

exemple 389 Analysis of the current actual situation and instead applying a decision prepared beforehand.


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