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Question 135-1 : Having made an important decision a commander of an aircraft should ? [ Revision flight ]

Always try to make time to explain the reasons for the decision even if it is after landing

exemple 235 Always try to make time to explain the reasons for the decision even if it is after landing.

Question 135-2 : Habits and routine can influence decision making in a way that ?

Shows a tendency to select the most familiar solution first and foremost sometimes to the detriment of achieving the best possible result

exemple 239 Shows a tendency to select the most familiar solution first and foremost, sometimes to the detriment of achieving the best possible result.

Question 135-3 : For a normal and healthy person personality traits are ?

Stable


Question 135-4 : An authoritative leader of a group will ?

Tend to become over loaded in times of high stress or in an emergency

exemple 247 Tend to become over-loaded in times of high stress or in an emergency.

Question 135-5 : Among the physiological responses to stress are ?

Sweating dry mouth and breathing difficulties

.sweating dry mouth breathing difficulties increased heart rate and fatigue are physiological responses to stress .apprehension anxiety and fear are psychological responses to stress exemple 251 Sweating, dry mouth and breathing difficulties.

Question 135-6 : Among the external factors that may contribute to an error cockpit noise and the restriction of the field of view due to windscreen design correspond to ?

Ergonomic factors

exemple 255 Ergonomic factors.

Question 135-7 : Active errors/failures are committed at ?

The human/system interface and have an immediate effect

exemple 259 The human/system interface and have an immediate effect.

Question 135-8 : A pilot using a checklist is an example of the interaction within the shell concept of ?

Liveware and software

exemple 263 Liveware and software.

Question 135-9 : A pilot successfully completes a difficult and stressful landing at an aerodrome the next time a landing is attempted under the same conditions and at the same aerodrome is the pilot likely to experience ?

A lower level of stress

.since the pilot has successfully completed this difficult landing he gains self confidence and the next time he will be better prepared to face dangers this will lead to a lower level of stress exemple 267 A lower level of stress.

Question 135-10 : Before take off a briefing ?

Must be done systematically in order to refresh the memory of the crew members and to co ordinate actions

exemple 271 Must be done systematically in order to refresh the memory of the crew members and to co-ordinate actions.

Question 135-11 : An example of conflict between status and role is ?

A senior captain acting as co pilot to a junior captain of an aircraft

exemple 275 A senior captain acting as co-pilot to a junior captain of an aircraft.

Question 135-12 : An experienced pilot ?

Prepares thoroughly for a flight and is able to anticipate the majority of possible problems

exemple 279 Prepares thoroughly for a flight and is able to anticipate the majority of possible problems.

Question 135-13 : Approximately of all communication is achieved by factors other than words meta communications ?

80%

exemple 283 80%.

Question 135-14 : Anxiety can affect .1 judgement.2 attention.3 memory.4 concentration ?

All are correct

exemple 287 All are correct.

Question 135-15 : An unnoticed way point error entered in an aircraft data base is an example of ?

Latent failure/error

exemple 291 Latent failure/error.

Question 135-16 : An under confident and self effacing co pilot is promoted to captain it is not uncommon for such a person have a behavioural pattern which is ?

Aggressive if challenged by another member of the crew

exemple 295 Aggressive if challenged by another member of the crew.

Question 135-17 : An important aspect of situational awareness is ?

When a pilot's perception equals reality

.situational awareness is a term used to describe a persons awareness of their surroundings the meaning of these surroundings a prediction of what these surroundings will mean in the future and then using this information to act .situational awareness is a key part of the decision making process it is important for a pilot to have a full idea about what is going on to make the best decision possible each time exemple 299 When a pilot's perception equals reality.

Question 135-18 : The phases of general adaption syndrome are ?

Alarm resistance and exhaustion

exemple 303 Alarm, resistance and exhaustion.

Question 135-19 : The 'ideal' cockpit can be termed as ?

Synergistic

exemple 307 Synergistic.

Question 135-20 : The 'break point' is that point after which if stress continues to rise ?

Performance is degraded

exemple 311 Performance is degraded.

Question 135-21 : The skill based rule based knowledge based model jens rasmussen is associated with ?

Behaviour

exemple 315 Behaviour.

Question 135-22 : A captain running an autocratic cockpit is normally ?

Over loaded

.an autocratic cockpit is described by the captain's excessive authority considerably reducing communication and consequently the synergy and cohesion of the crew a captain running an autocratic cockpit is normally overloaded .an effective flight deck synergetic cockpit exists when decisions are taken by the help and participation of the other crew members exemple 319 Over-loaded.

Question 135-23 : A person's attitudes define a set of learned dispositions likes and dislikes which ?

Influence a person's reaction and response to people situations etc

exemple 323 Influence a person's reaction and response to people, situations, etc.

Question 135-24 : A leader who demonstrates a democratic and co operative style will deal with conflict by ?

Trying to clarify the reasons and causes of the conflict with all persons involved

.individuals who had a democratic cooperative leadership style scored significantly higher on personality variables of good impression self control tolerance and achievement via independence than other leadership styles a leader who demonstrates a democratic and co operative style will deal with conflict by trying to clarify the reasons and causes of the conflict with all persons involved exemple 327 Trying to clarify the reasons and causes of the conflict with all persons involved.

Question 135-25 : A captain running a 'laisser faire' cockpit will ?

Make few suggestions or decisions

exemple 331 Make few suggestions or decisions.

Question 135-26 : 'stereotypes' are preconceptions or prejudices which can lead us to ?

Mis judge individuals even if we have contact with them

exemple 335 Mis-judge individuals even if we have contact with them.

Question 135-27 : 'feedback' in communication implies that ?

A message is measured and corrected against the original meaning

.take the trouble to obtain feedback to ensure that what you are trying to communicate has been fully understood feedback should also be volunteered if here is any possibility of a misunderstanding exemple 339 A message is measured and corrected against the original meaning.

Question 135-28 : 'non verbal communication' ?

Constitutes approximately 70% of human communication

exemple 343 Constitutes approximately 70% of human communication.

Question 135-29 : A pilot meets the ground engineer in charge on the apron although the pilot has not been through flight preparation yet he nevertheless instructs the engineer as to the amount of fuel to be loaded since he is used to flying this route this behaviour results from ?

A decision bias due to habits frequency bias

exemple 347 A decision bias due to habits (frequency bias).

Question 135-30 : Which of the following is the best definition of episodic memory ?

It is the memory of events which are held in the long term memory and can be influenced by suggestion

.episodic memory is the memory that is gained through personal experience of events in our lives that have occurred at a specific time and place episodic memory is stored much like a video in our minds and allows us to recall specific events such as remembering where we were and what we were doing when the terrorist attacks on the world trade centre took place on september 11 2001 .episodic memory is very malleable and can be influenced by what we thought should have happened as opposed to what really did this can cause problems for air accident investigators when they are trying to gather accurate details of what happened before during or after an accident a pilot and a passenger who have experienced the same incident may have different views on what happened although the pilot may be more proficient in the technical details required for flying their recall of the incident may be biased by what they thought should have happened in such an event the passenger on the other hand may be able to recall a much more accurate picture because of their lack of preconceptions involved with the flight exemple 351 It is the memory of events which are held in the long-term memory and can be influenced by suggestion.

Question 135-31 : Which of the following is true with reference to semantic memory ?

It is the meaning of words and general knowledge of the world it lasts for a longer period of time and tends to be more accurate than episodic memory

exemple 355 It is the meaning of words and general knowledge of the world; it lasts for a longer period of time and tends to be more accurate than episodic memory.

Question 135-32 : How will the successful completion of a stressful task affect a pilot's performance when a similar situation is experienced in the future ?

The amount of stress experienced will be less

exemple 359 The amount of stress experienced will be less.

Question 135-33 : What are the two inputs to a simple model of stress ?

The perceived demand of the task to the pilot and the pilot's perceived ability to complete the task

exemple 363 The perceived demand of the task to the pilot and the pilot's perceived ability to complete the task.

Question 135-34 : During the conflict resolution process it is important to .1 realise and to accept the conflict .2 verbalise mutual expectations .3 search for common agreements .4 express one's own viewpoint ?

1 2 3 and 4 are correct

exemple 367 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.

Question 135-35 : From the list below which answers are correct .feedback gives information about .1 the sender.2 the sender's intentions.3 the situation ?

1 2 and 3

exemple 371 1, 2 and 3.

Question 135-36 : Which of the following list of statements concerning stress are correct .1 stress is an inevitable part of human life and in small amounts is necessary to achieve optimum performance .2 each individual has a stress limit which if exceeded could result in inability to handle even a moderate ?

1 2 3 and 4

exemple 375 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Question 135-37 : Which of the following answers are correct concerning the long term memory .1 long term memory can be affected by expectation and suggestion.2 long term memory is also known as the working memory.3 long term memory is limited to plus or minus 7 pieces of disassociated pieces of information.4 ?

1 and 4

Caestudent36 .on page 153 of the oxford aviation books is mentioned 'it would occur that the easa concur with the latter viewpoint thus these notes have included procedural memory as part of the long term memory' and procedural memory=motor programmes exemple 379 1 and 4.

Question 135-38 : Stress can be defined as ?

The unresolved pressure strain or force acting upon an individual's physical or mental systems and the human response

exemple 383 The unresolved pressure, strain or force acting upon an individual's physical or mental systems and the human response.

Question 135-39 : What is meant by 'passive monitoring' in terms of automation complacency ?

A pilot watching what is going on rather than analysing and constantly checking

exemple 387 A pilot watching what is going on rather than analysing and constantly checking.

Question 135-40 : Which of the following is an example of human underload ?

An unexpectedly poor landing at an airfield with which the pilot is familiar in perfect weather conditions

.the weather is not a problem the airfield is well known by the pilot and even that the pilot made a poor landing it is an example of human underload the situation is not enough complicated to maintain the pilot's maximum performance exemple 391 An unexpectedly poor landing at an airfield with which the pilot is familiar in perfect weather conditions.


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