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A fire occurs in a wheel and immediate action is required to extinguish it the ? [ Certification weather ]

Question 226-1 : Dry powder water co2 carbon dioxide foam

exemple 326 Dry powder. — Dry powder.

When flying in straight and level flight at fl 290 for some considerable time a ?

Question 226-2 : A rate of climb a rate of descent of approximately 300 fpm zero a rate of descent dependent upon the cabin differential pressure

exemple 330 A rate of climb. — Typically there will be two gauges in the cockpit one to show the cabin's rate of climb the small one looks like a vsi vertical speed indicator and the other with two needles . one for the inner scale indicates cabin altitude in feet . one for the outer scale indicates differential pressure between cabin and ambient in psi . 855.if cabin pressure decreases the cabin rate of climb indicator should indicate a rate of climb A rate of climb.

Decompression of pressurised cabin.if cabin altitude increases during level ?

Question 226-3 : Decreases increases remains constant attains its maximum permitted operating limit

exemple 334 Decreases. — Admin .cabin differential pressure means the pressure difference between cabin pressure and ambient air pressure .when cabin altitude increases cabin pressure decreases .difference between cabin pressure and ambient air pressure will reduce the differential pressure decreases Decreases.

In accordance with icao and pans rac procedures which letter should be entered ?

Question 226-4 : M h l s

exemple 338 M. — M.

For the purpose of wake turbulence separation what is the minimum separation ?

Question 226-5 : 3 minutes 5 minutes 2 minutes 4 minutes

exemple 342 3 minutes. — Admin . arrival .distance separation .3 nm l following l m following m .4 nm h following h .5 nm l following m m following h.6 nm l following h .time separation are 2 minutes and 3 minutes .3 minutes for a l following a m or h .2 minutes in all other cases .light aeroplane 7000 kg or less .medium aeroplane less than 136000 kg but more than 7000 kg .heavy aeroplane 136000 kg or greater 3 minutes.

Following an act of unlawful interference on board an aircraft the commander ?

Question 226-6 : Both the local authority and the authority in the state of the operator the local authority only the authority of the state of the operator only the authority of the state within which the aircraft is operating at the time of the unlawful interference

exemple 346 Both the local authority and the authority in the state of the operator. — Both the local authority and the authority in the state of the operator.

In what period of time must a fuel jettisoning system be capable of jettisoning ?

Question 226-7 : 15 minutes 30 minutes 60 minutes 90 minutes

exemple 350 15 minutes. — Admin .certification specifications and acceptable means of compliance for.large aeroplanes cs 25 cs 25 1001 fuel jettisoning system. a a fuel jettisoning system must be installed on each aeroplane unless it is shown that the aeroplane meets the climb requirements of cs 25 119 and 25 121 d at maximum takeoff weight less the actual or computed weight of fuel necessary for a 15 minute flight comprised of a take off go around and landing at the airport of departure with the aeroplane configuration speed power and thrust the same as that used in meeting the applicable take off approach and landing climb performance requirements of this cs 25 . b if a fuel jettisoning system is required it must be capable of jettisoning enough fuel within 15 minutes starting with the weight given in subparagraph a of this paragraph to enable the aeroplane to meet the climb requirements of cs 25 119 and 25 121 d assuming that the fuel is jettisoned under the conditions except weight found least favourable during the flight tests 15 minutes.

From the following list which items classified as dangerous goods are required ?

Question 226-8 : 1 2 and 3 2 3 and 4 3 4 and 5 1 2 and 5

exemple 354 1, 2 and 3. — 1, 2 and 3.

The maximum validity of a snowtam is ?

Question 226-9 : 24 hours 12 hours 6 hours 3 hours

exemple 358 24 hours. — Icao annex 15 24 hours.

Assuming contaminated runway conditions if an aeroplane's main wheel tyre ?

Question 226-10 : 129 kt 114 kt 100 kt 80 kt

exemple 362 129 kt. — Admin .for a rotating tyre dynamic hydroplaning 9 x sqrt p.for a non rotating tyre dynamic hydroplaning 7 7 x sqrt p.p is the tyre pressure in psi .unless states in the question we assume a rotating tyre so .9 x sqrt 206 = 129 kt. sqrt = square root 129 kt.

Item d of a snowtam gives the cleared length of a runway in metres if this is ?

Question 226-11 : By a four figure group added to item d which gives the lenght in metres it is not reported as a percentage of the total lenght of the runway available as the final item of a snowtam in plain language at item t the final paragraph of a snowtam

exemple 366 By a four figure group added to item d, which gives the lenght in metres. — Admin .icao annex 15 .snowtam a special series notam notifying the presence or removal of hazardous conditions due to snow ice slush orstanding water associated with snow slush and ice on the movement area by means of a specific format .extract from annex 15 .5 item d cleared runway length in metres if less than published length see item t on reporting on part of runway not cleared . .18 item t describes in plain language any operationally significant information but always report on length of uncleared runway item d .example .published runway length is 2500 m .cleared runway length is 2000 m four figure group .if a part of the 2500 m of runway lenght is not cleared you report in plain language at item the detail t eg from 1000 to 1200 m runway uncleared By a four figure group added to item d, which gives the lenght in metres.

Contaminated runways.a braking action of 0 25 and below reported on a snowtam is ?

Question 226-12 : Poor unreliable medium good

exemple 370 Poor. — Admin .icao annex 15 . 2643 Poor.

Following a heavy mass landing on a short runway you should pay attention to the ?

Question 226-13 : Temperature of the brakes temperature of the hydraulic fluid pressure of the hydraulic fluid pressure of the pneumatic system

exemple 374 Temperature of the brakes. — Temperature of the brakes.

In order to carry dangerous goods on board a commercial aircraft they must be ?

Question 226-14 : Transport document for dangerous materials representative of the company owning the goods specialized handling employee system to warn the crew in case of a leak or of an abnormal increase in temperature

exemple 378 Transport document for dangerous materials. — Transport document for dangerous materials.

In public transport prior to take off in icing conditions the captain must ?

Question 226-15 : External surfaces are free from any ice accretion which may impede the airplane performance and manoeuvrability except within the limits specified by the flight manual possible ice accretions do not cause to exceed weight and balance limits external surfaces are still covered with anti icing fluid external surfaces are free from any ice accretion greater than 5 mm

exemple 382 External surfaces are free from any ice accretion which may impede the airplane performance and manoeuvrability, except within the limits specified by the flight manual. — Admin .pdf676 External surfaces are free from any ice accretion which may impede the airplane performance and manoeuvrability, except within the limits specified by the flight manual.

A runway is considered wet when .1 it is covered with a quantity of water or ?

Question 226-16 : 1 3 4 1 2 1 2 3

exemple 386 1, 3. — Admin .air ops terminology . . contaminated runway a runway is considered to be contaminated when more than 25% of the runway surface area whether in isolated areas or not within the required length and width being used is covered by the following . i surface water more than 3 mm 0 125 in deep or by slush or loose snow equivalent to more than 3 mm 0 125 in of water . ii snow which has been compressed into a solid mass which resists further compression and will hold together or break into lumps if picked up compacted .snow or . iii ice including wet ice . wet runway a runway is considered wet when the runway surface is covered with water or equivalent less than specified in sub paragraph 2 above or when there is sufficient moisture on the runway surface to cause it to appear reflective but without significant areas of standing water 1, 3.

Your flight manual does not include specific supplementary information on ?

Question 226-17 : 15% 18% 20% 17 6%

exemple 390 15%. — Admin .landing wet and contaminated runways.an operator shall ensure that when the appropriate weather reports or forecasts or a combination thereof indicate that the runway at the estimated time of arrival may be wet the landing distance available is at least 115% of the required landing distance 15%.

The reference document you shall use when a piece of equipment on your ?

Question 226-18 : The operations manual under the heading 'abnormal and emergency procedures' the operations manual under the heading mel the part ops the mmel

exemple 394 The operations manual under the heading 'abnormal and emergency procedures'. — Admin .if an equipment becomes inoperable while parked you consult the 'mel' and while taxying for take off or after landing you must refer to the 'abnormal and emergency procedures' in the qrh quick reference handbook The operations manual under the heading 'abnormal and emergency procedures'.

Wake turbulence.wake turbulence should be taken into account when ?

Question 226-19 : A much heavier aeroplane has landed just previously on the same runway a light crosswind condition exist and all high lift devices are being used when just before the landing a much lighter aeroplane has landed with a strong crosswind on a long runway during cruise the vertical separation is reduced to 1000 ft a preceding aeroplane has performed low altitude high roll rate rolling manoeuvres over the runway

exemple 398 A much heavier aeroplane has landed just previously on the same runway, a light crosswind condition exist and all high-lift devices are being used. — A much heavier aeroplane has landed just previously on the same runway, a light crosswind condition exist and all high-lift devices are being used.

If a packet is marked with the label shown in the appendix it is . 2644 ?

Question 226-20 : A toxic material a corpse an infectious material an explosive material

exemple 402 A toxic material. — Admin .please download icao doc 9284 chapter 3 .pdf2646 A toxic material.

The fire extinguisher types which may be used on class b fires are .1 h4o.2 ?

Question 226-21 : 2 3 and 4 1 2 3 4 2 3 and 4

exemple 406 2, 3 and 4. — Admin .a class b fire is in a flammable liquid such as oil or grease or anything that melts to create a flammable liquid or vapour .you could use either co2 dry chemical powder and halon bcf 2, 3 and 4.

H2o extinguishers are fit to fight ?

Question 226-22 : Class a fires class b fires electrical source fires special fires metals gas chemical products

exemple 410 Class a fires. — Admin .a class a fire is an ordinary one that is of normal combustible material on which water is usually effective e g seating fabric wood and paper but not metal .h4o extinguishers are fit to fight class a fires Class a fires.

Co2 type extinguishers are suitable to fight .1 class a fires.2 class b ?

Question 226-23 : 1 2 and 3 1 2 and 4 2 3 and 4 1 3 and 4

exemple 414 1, 2 and 3. — Admin .a class a fire is an ordinary one that is of normal combustible material on which co2 is effective e g seating fabric wood and paper but not metal .co2 extinguishers are fit to fight class a fires .a class b fire is in a flammable liquid such as oil or grease or anything that melts to create a flammable liquid or vapour .you could use either co2 dry chemical powder and halon bcf .fires with an electrical origin are usually attached to a class b fire 1, 2 and 3.

Fire and smoke.a class a fire is a fire of ?

Question 226-24 : Solid material generally of organic nature liquid or liquefiable solid electrical origin metal or gas or chemical special fires

exemple 418 Solid material, generally of organic nature — Solid material, generally of organic nature

Fire and smoke.a class b fire is a fire of ?

Question 226-25 : Liquid or liquefiable solid solid material usually of organic nature electrical source fire special fire metal gas chemical product

exemple 422 Liquid or liquefiable solid — Liquid or liquefiable solid

Emergency and precautionary landings.the correct definition of a safe forced ?

Question 226-26 : An unavoidable landing or ditching with a reasonable expectancy of no injuries to persons in the aircraft or on the surface a landing on land or sea from which it is guaranteed no injuries will result to the occupants a voluntary landing on land or sea carried out by the crew in order to protect the aircraft and its occupants an inevitable landing on land or sea from which one may reasonably expect no injuries on board

exemple 426 An unavoidable landing or ditching with a reasonable expectancy of no injuries to persons in the aircraft or on the surface. — An unavoidable landing or ditching with a reasonable expectancy of no injuries to persons in the aircraft or on the surface.

Operations manual.the master minimum equipment list mmel if this exists is ?

Question 226-27 : The manufacturer of the aircraft and accepted by the authority the operator of the aircraft and accepted by the authority the manufacturer of the aircraft but need not to be accepted by the authority the operator of the aircraft and accepted by the manufacturer

exemple 430 The manufacturer of the aircraft, and accepted by the authority — The manufacturer of the aircraft, and accepted by the authority

Operations manual.the minimum equipment list mel gives the equipment which can ?

Question 226-28 : The operator and it is inserted in the operations manual the manufacturer and it is inserted in the operations manual the operator and it is appended to the flight manual the manufacturer and it is appended to the flight manual

exemple 434 The operator, and it is inserted in the operations manual — The operator, and it is inserted in the operations manual

Contaminated runways.the tyre pressure of an aeroplane main landing gear is 10 ?

Question 226-29 : 113 kt 56 kt 87 kt 145 kt

exemple 438 113 kt. — Admin .you need first to convert bars to psi .bars x 14 5 = psi.10 8 x 14 5 = psi.psi = 156 6.for a rotating tyre dynamic hydroplaning 9 x sqrt p.for a non rotating tyre dynamic hydroplaning 7 7 x sqrt p.p is the tyre pressure in psi .unless states in the question we assume a rotating tyre so .9 x sqrt 156 6 = 112 6 kt. sqrt = square root . sqrt = square root . milladavid .or directly you can use for press in bars .34 sqrtpress in bars = speed.34 sqrt 10 8 = 111 73 113 kt.

When a light aircraft is landing behind a medium aircraft the wake turbulence ?

Question 226-30 : 3 min 2 min 4 min 1 min

exemple 442 3 min — Admin . doc4444 .5 8 time based wake turbulence longitudinal separation minima .5 8 2 arriving aircraft.5 8 2 1 1 the following minima shall be applied to aircraft landing behind a heavy or a medium aircraft .a medium aircraft behind heavy aircraft 2 minutes .b light aircraft behind a heavy or medium aircraft 3 minutes 3 min

Wake turbulence.according with doc 4444 icao a wake turbulence non radar ?

Question 226-31 : Light aircraft landing behind a medium aircraft light aircraft taking off behind a medium aircraft from a parallel runway separated by less than 760 m using whole runway light aircraft taking off behind a medium aircraft when aircraft are using the same runway medium aircraft landing behind a heavy aircraft

exemple 446 Light aircraft landing behind a medium aircraft — Admin . arrival .distance separation .3 nm l following l m following m .4 nm h following h .5 nm l following m m following h.6 nm l following h .time separation are 2 minutes and 3 minutes .3 minutes for a l following a m or h .2 minutes in all other cases .light aeroplane 7000 kg or less .medium aeroplane less than 136000 kg but more than 7000 kg .heavy aeroplane 136000 kg or greater Light aircraft landing behind a medium aircraft

According to icao annex 17 following an unlawful interference who shall take ?

Question 226-32 : Contracting state in which the unlawful interference occurs easa the commander of the aircraft the aircraft's operator

exemple 450 Contracting state in which the unlawful interference occurs. — Contracting state in which the unlawful interference occurs.

According to icao doc 8168 a noise abatement departure procedure is not to be ?

Question 226-33 : 800 ft above aerodrome elevation 1000 ft above aerodrome elevation 1500 ft above aerodrome elevation 2000 ft above aerodrome elevation

exemple 454 800 ft above aerodrome elevation. — Admin .icao doc8168 .3 2 3 departure climb.aeroplane operating procedures for the departure climb shall ensure that the safety of flight operations is maintained while minimizing exposure to noise on the ground the following requirements need to be satisfied .a noise abatement procedures shall not be executed below a height of 240 m 800 ft above aerodrome elevation .b the noise abatement procedure specified by an operator for any one aeroplane type should be the same for all aerodromes 800 ft above aerodrome elevation.

For a given aeroplane the wake turbulence increases when the aeroplane has a ?

Question 226-34 : High mass and low airspeed high mass and high airspeed low mass and low airspeed low mass and high airspeed

exemple 458 High mass and low airspeed — High mass and low airspeed

If it exists the m m e l master minimum equipment list is drawn up by ?

Question 226-35 : The manufacturer / the type certificate holder the operator the aircraft manufacturer's list the aircraft state of registry

exemple 462 The manufacturer / the type certificate holder. — The manufacturer / the type certificate holder.

Noise abatement.in vmc a runway should not be chosen as preferential for noise ?

Question 226-36 : It has no ils or visual approach slope guidance cross wind component including gusts is 10 kt or less it has a tail wind regardless its magnitude tail wind component including gusts is less than 4 kt

exemple 466 It has no ils or visual approach slope guidance. — Ecqb03 september 2016 ..icao doc8168 .2 1 noise preferential runways.2 1 1 preferred runway directions for take off and landing appropriate to the operation are nominated for noise abatement purposes the objective being to utilize whenever possible those runways that permit aeroplanes to avoid noise sensitive areas during the initial departure and final approach phases of flight .2 1 2 runways should not normally be selected for preferential use for landing unless they are equipped with suitable glide path guidance e g ils or a visual approach slope indicator system for operations in visual meteorological conditions .2 1 3 noise abatement should not be the determining factor in runway nomination under the following circumstances ..a if the runway surface conditions are adversely affected e g by snow slush ice or water mud rubber oil or other substances ..b for landing in conditions when the ceiling is lower than 150 m 500 ft above aerodrome elevation or for takeoff and landing when the horizontal visibility is less than 1 9 km 1 nm ..c when the crosswind component including gusts exceeds 28 km/h 15 kt ..d when the tailwind component including gusts exceeds 9 km/h 5 kt and..e when wind shear has been reported or forecast or when adverse weather conditions e g thunderstorms are expected to affect the approach or departure It has no ils or visual approach slope guidance.

Who initially is responsible for ensuring that cargo for air transportation as ?

Question 226-37 : The shipper when completing the shipper's declaration for dangerous goods the commander always using the list of prohibited items the operator it is not specified

The dangerous goods regulations icao annex 18 and air ops require that when ?

Question 226-38 : Sender commander station manager aerodrome manager

exemple 474 Sender. — Sender.

Operations manual.the field of application of the minimum equipment list mel is ?

Question 226-39 : At the parking area prior to the aircraft taxiing prior to take off at any time during the flight until the aircraft has come to a complete stop at the end of the flight

exemple 478 At the parking area prior to the aircraft taxiing. — .a minimum equipment list mel is a list which provides for the operation of aircraft subject to specified conditions with particular equipment inoperative prepared by an operator in conformity with or more restrictive than the mmel established for the aircraft type .the master minimum equipment list mmel is a list established for a particular aircraft type by the organisation responsible for the type design with the approval of the state of design which identifies items which individually may be unserviceable at the commencement of a flight the mmel may be associated with special operating conditions limitations or procedures icao annex 6 operation of aircraft At the parking area prior to the aircraft taxiing.

The operator shall include in the operations manual a minimum equipment list ?

Question 226-40 : The country of the operator the country where the aircraft was manufactured the countries where the aircraft is operated no approval is required

exemple 482 The country of the operator. — The country of the operator.

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